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How to Qualify for an EB2 NIW Visa and Avoid Labor Certification

September 27, 2024

Most individuals seeking to pursue permanent residency in the United States can benefit from the EB2 National Interest Waiver (NIW) visa, as it allows you to bypass the labor certification process. This guide walks you through the necessary qualifications and requirements needed to secure your EB2 NIW visa. By presenting your case effectively, you can demonstrate that your work benefits the nation, making it an ideal route for skilled professionals and researchers. Let’s explore how to prepare your application to maximize your chances of success.

Understanding the EB2 NIW Visa

The EB2 NIW (Employment-Based Second Preference National Interest Waiver) visa is a unique immigration option for professionals who seek to contribute their skills and expertise to the United States without the need for employer sponsorship. This visa category is designed for individuals who possess advanced degrees or exceptional abilities in their fields, allowing you to self-petition for residency based on your qualifications. By bypassing the labor certification process, you can expedite your entry into the U.S. and focus on your professional aspirations.

Definition and Purpose

Purpose of the EB2 NIW visa is to promote the entry of individuals whose work is deemed beneficial to the United States, thereby advancing the national interest. This visa encourages talented professionals, researchers, and entrepreneurs to reside and work in the U.S., thus fostering innovation, economic growth, and cultural exchange. By qualifying for this visa, you express a commitment to contribute significantly to your field while enhancing the U.S. economy and society.

Benefits of the EB2 NIW Visa

There’s a multitude of benefits associated with the EB2 NIW visa that make it an appealing choice for qualified individuals. Primarily, you are not required to secure a job offer or labor certification, which simplifies the immigration process. Additionally, the EB2 NIW visa provides a pathway to obtaining permanent residency (a Green Card), allowing you to live and work in the U.S. indefinitely. This autonomy not only empowers you professionally but also personally, as you can pursue your career goals without being tied to a specific employer.

To further enhance its appeal, the EB2 NIW visa opens doors to diverse opportunities in the U.S. marketplace. You can explore various professional avenues, engage in cutting-edge research, or even establish your own business. This flexibility allows you to choose the path that best aligns with your skills and interests. Moreover, the expedited processing time compared to other visa categories can significantly reduce your wait for consideration, enabling you to concentrate on your career and life in the United States sooner.

Eligibility Requirements

There’s a specific set of eligibility requirements that you must meet to qualify for an EB2 NIW visa. This visa category is tailored for individuals with advanced degrees or exceptional abilities in their fields, allowing you to bypass the labor certification process typically required for employment-based green cards. Achieving a successful application rests heavily on both your educational qualifications and relevant work experience, as these factors demonstrate your ability to contribute significantly to the U.S. economy and society.

Educational Qualifications

On the educational front, you should possess at least a master’s degree or its equivalent. If you hold a bachelor’s degree, you will need to pair it with at least five years of progressive post-baccalaureate work experience in your field. Each educational attainment showcases your advanced knowledge and expertise, which is necessary for proving your eligibility for the NIW visa. Additionally, your degree must be from an accredited institution, ensuring recognition of your educational achievements.

Work Experience Factors

Any work experience you present must substantiate your qualifications and demonstrate your expertise. You need to show a record of accomplishments within your profession, ideally where your contributions have made a measurable impact. Influential projects, leadership roles, and recognition by peers or innovative contributions all play a significant role in your application. This documentation will be an integral part of your case, supporting your argument that waiving labor certification is justified.

  • Your work experience should reflect a strong background in your specialized area.
  • Consider highlighting any awards or recognitions received in your profession.
  • Detail your contributions to projects that showcase your skills and leadership qualities.

With relevant work experience, focus on compiling evidence that showcases your standing in the industry. The more you can attest to your influence and contributions, the stronger your application will be. Information such as high-profile collaborations, patents, or publications further supports your case. Here are some elements to consider including:

  • Documented contributions to significant projects in your field.
  • References or testimonials from peers and industry leaders.
  • Any publications or presentations that highlight your expertise.

Thou must ensure all evidence submitted is organized and clearly presented, as this will enhance the strength of your application.

How to Demonstrate National Interest

It is crucial to effectively demonstrate how your work serves the national interest of the United States when applying for an EB2 NIW Visa. By illustrating your contributions, you can strengthen your case for eligibility and show that you fulfill the requirements of the visa category. It is important to gather evidence that highlights not only the significance of your work but also its potential benefits to the U.S. economy, society, and advancements in your field. Building a well-organized portfolio of your achievements will have a positive impact on your application, increasing the likelihood of approval.

Personal Achievements

While evaluating your personal achievements, focus on specific milestones and accomplishments that showcase your expertise and influence in your field. This may include advanced degrees, patents, published research, or awards that demonstrate your commitment to excellence. By providing concrete evidence of your accomplishments, you create a compelling narrative that illustrates your value as a contributor to the national interest. Furthermore, it may be beneficial to obtain letters of recommendation from established professionals in your field to substantiate your claims and validate your impact.

Impacts on U.S. Society

With an emphasis on the broader implications of your work, it is vital to articulate how your contributions positively affect U.S. society. This might involve discussing innovations that create jobs, improve public health, or enhance educational opportunities. Specifying how your work aligns with national priorities or addresses urgent societal issues can significantly bolster your application. Collecting data or case studies that demonstrate the outcomes of your efforts can present a solid argument regarding their relevance and significance to the nation.

Impacts on U.S. society can manifest through various avenues including economic development, public health advancements, and technological innovation. When you present your work as addressing pressing issues that pertain to the well-being of communities, you clearly highlight the importance of your contributions. Acknowledge how your efforts create a ripple effect, benefiting not only your chosen field but enhancing the quality of life for citizens across the country. By drawing these connections, you position yourself as a candidate whose work aligns with the national interest, paving the way for a successful EB2 NIW application.

Tips for a Strong Application

To enhance your chances of a successful EB2 NIW application, it is imperative to focus on presenting a well-rounded and persuasive case to the immigration authorities. You should ensure that your application is comprehensive and backed by factual evidence that highlights the significance of your work and its benefits to the U.S. Here are some tips to consider:

  • Clearly define your area of expertise and how it aligns with national interests.
  • Gather letters of recommendation from professionals in your field.
  • Document your achievements and any publications or research that signify your contributions.
  • Demonstrate how your work could positively impact the U.S. economy or society.
  • Be thorough in explaining any gaps in your history or application materials.

Perceiving these aspects can help construct a solid foundation for your application.

Collecting Supporting Documents

Strong supporting documents can strongly influence the success of your EB2 NIW visa application. You should meticulously gather all relevant materials that establish your qualifications and contributions. This may include academic transcripts, employment verification letters, patents, and details of any awards or recognitions received. Ensuring that you have a mix of quantitative and qualitative evidence can significantly bolster your case.

Additionally, personal testimonials or narrative evidence that outlines your professional journey will provide depth to your application. It’s also a good idea to include documentation that showcases any partnerships or collaborations you have engaged in, as this will illuminate the impact of your work in a broader context. You want your documentation to demonstrate how your experience and background align with national interests, showcasing not just your qualifications but also your potential contributions.

Crafting a Compelling Personal Statement

Documents like a personal statement play a pivotal role in demonstrating your commitment to your field and your potential contributions. You should approach your personal statement as an opportunity to narrate your professional journey, highlight your accomplishments, and explain why your work is in the national interest. This statement should be honest yet strategically crafted to underscore your qualifications and unique relevance to U.S. needs.

The personal statement should articulate your professional objectives and how they fit into the broader context of U.S. interests. An engaging narrative that connects your background and achievements with your goals will resonate well with those reviewing your application. Additionally, tie in specific examples of your work that align with national priorities to make your case more compelling and grounded in reality.

Avoiding Labor Certification: Key Factors

Once again, it’s crucial to comprehend the factors that will help you avoid the traditional labor certification process when applying for an EB2 NIW visa. The primary goal of this process is to demonstrate that you possess exceptional abilities or that your work has substantial intrinsic merit to the national interest. The following key factors can significantly increase your chances of a successful application:

  • Demonstrating advanced degrees or exceptional talent in your field.
  • Providing evidence of how your work benefits the national interest.
  • Establishing your intent to continue your work in the U.S.
  • Building a robust case with credible letters of support.

The quality of your application plays a vital role in convincing authorities that you meet the stringent criteria for the EB2 NIW visa. While the complexities of this immigration pathway may seem overwhelming, understanding these factors can simplify your journey.

Importance of Self-Petitioning

For those considering the EB2 NIW visa route, self-petitioning is a significant advantage. Unlike other visa types that require employer sponsorship, the self-petition feature allows you to take control of your immigration process. By doing so, you can present your qualifications and intentions directly to immigration authorities, giving you a chance to advocate for your own case and demonstrate your value to the nation.

Additionally, self-petitioning enables you to highlight your achievements and contributions without relying on an employer’s endorsement. This approach not only streamlines your application but also aligns with the core principles of the NIW, which aims to attract individuals whose skills and expertise benefit the United States. Thus, understanding how to leverage self-petitioning can be pivotal in your journey toward an EB2 NIW visa.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

On your path to obtaining an EB2 NIW visa, avoiding common pitfalls is vital. Many applicants underestimate the importance of providing substantial evidence to support their claims of exceptional ability. Additionally, failing to clearly articulate how your work serves the national interest can lead to complications in your application process. Other frequent mistakes include insufficient documentation and neglecting to follow up on the specific requirements set by the USCIS.

Common pitfalls can dramatically hinder your chances of success in the EB2 NIW process. It’s critical to thoroughly research and understand the guidelines related to documentation and evidence submission. You should pay special attention to the qualifications and contents required, making sure that your application paints a complete picture of your contributions to your field. By avoiding these issues, you can enhance the strength of your application and increase your chances of obtaining this valuable visa.

Frequently Asked Questions

For many who are considering the EB2 NIW visa, having a clear understanding of the application process and its requirements can alleviate some of the stress involved. You may have several questions regarding timelines, potential obstacles, and your overall eligibility. By addressing these queries, you can feel more prepared and confident as you navigate this important process, ensuring that your application stands the best chance of success.

Timeline for Application Process

Now, when it comes to the timeline for your EB2 NIW visa application, the process can vary significantly depending on several factors, including your specific situation and the service center processing your application. Generally, the entire procedure can take anywhere from several months to over a year. From preparing your documents to submitting your petition and waiting for a decision, ensuring that all paperwork is complete and accurate will help mitigate delays in the processing time.

Possible Challenges and Solutions

While applying for the EB2 NIW visa is often viewed as a streamlined option, various challenges may arise throughout your application journey. You may encounter issues related to your qualifications, the evidentiary standards required, or even delays within the processing system. By anticipating these challenges and preparing accordingly, you will be better equipped to handle any potential setbacks.

It is important to recognize that various solutions exist for the challenges that may arise during your application process. For instance, if you find that your qualifications need further clarification, consider obtaining additional recommendations or supporting documents from recognized professionals in your field. Moreover, staying informed about the current processing times at your respective service center can allow you to plan and adjust your application strategy accordingly. By taking proactive steps and seeking professional guidance when necessary, you can significantly increase your chances of a successful application.

Conclusion

Summing up, qualifying for an EB2 NIW visa presents an appealing pathway for skilled professionals seeking to live and work in the United States without the need for labor certification. To successfully navigate this process, you must demonstrate that your work has substantial intrinsic merit, will benefit the nation as a whole, and outweigh any potential interest in ensuring a labor market test. Focusing on your unique qualifications, achievements, and the impact of your work can significantly strengthen your application. It’s important to present a well-documented case that clearly outlines how your contributions serve the national interest.

In addition to building a compelling portfolio, keep an organized track of your accomplishments, publications, and operations that showcase your expertise. This will not only ease the preparation of your petition but also enhance your chances of approval. Engaging with legal professionals experienced in immigration law can provide personalized guidance tailored to your specific circumstances, ensuring that you handle the complexities of the application properly. Ultimately, by being thoroughly prepared and strategically presenting your case, you can position yourself for success in obtaining an EB2 NIW visa.

EB1 Visa – Fast-Tracking Your Green Card as a Priority Worker

September 26, 2024

Many individuals seeking permanent residency in the United States may find themselves facing a lengthy and complex process. However, the EB1 Visa offers a streamlined pathway for exceptional workers, allowing you to fast-track your green card application. This visa category is designed for those with extraordinary abilities in their fields, and by understanding its requirements and benefits, you can significantly enhance your chances of success. Dive into this post to explore how the EB1 Visa can open doors to your future in the U.S.

Overview of the EB1 Visa

The EB1 Visa is a U.S. immigration category designed for priority workers who possess extraordinary abilities or have achieved notable accomplishments in their respective fields. This visa streamlines the green card process, allowing you to bypass the lengthy waiting times typically associated with other employment-based immigration pathways. Through the EB1 Visa, you gain a faster route to U.S. permanent residency, making it an appealing option for those who qualify.

Eligibility Criteria

Above all, to qualify for the EB1 Visa, you must demonstrate extraordinary ability in your field, whether in arts, sciences, business, or athletics. Alternatively, you may qualify if you are an outstanding professor or researcher, or if you are a multinational executive or manager. The criteria for extraordinary ability require substantial documentation of your achievements and recognition in your field.

Furthermore, you will need to prove that you have sustained national or international acclaim and that your achievements are beyond that of your peers. Here’s a quick summary of the eligibility criteria:

Eligibility AspectDescription
Extraordinary AbilitySignificant achievements in your field
Outstanding Professors/ResearchersProven record of excellence in academia
Multinational Executives/ManagersExperience in managerial or executive roles
Evidence of RecognitionDocumentation of acclaim and achievements
Sustained AcclaimOngoing recognition in your field

Types of EB1 Visas

Behind the EB1 Visa category are three distinct subcategories, each tailored to accommodate different types of extraordinary professionals. The first is EB1A, designed for individuals with extraordinary abilities in various fields. The EB1B is tailored for outstanding professors and researchers, while the EB1C is for multinational managers and executives. Understanding which category you fall into is pivotal for a successful application.

  • EB1A: Extraordinary ability in arts, sciences, business, or athletics.
  • EB1B: Outstanding professors and researchers with a proven record.
  • EB1C: Multinational managers/executives.
  • Documentation of achievements is imperative.
  • Perceiving which visa aligns with your qualifications can help expedite your application process.
EB1 Visa TypeDescription
EB1AIndividuals with extraordinary abilities
EB1BOutstanding professors and researchers
EB1CMultinational managers and executives
DocumentationProof of achievements required
Application ProcessVaries based on your specific category

Application Process for EB1 Visa

One of the key aspects of securing an EB1 visa is understanding the application process. This process can seem daunting at first, but with the right information and preparation, you will find it manageable. The EB1 visa is designed for individuals who have an extraordinary ability in their field, are outstanding professors or researchers, or are multinational executives and managers. Your pathway to permanent residency can significantly benefit from this expedited category, paving the way towards obtaining your green card in a timely manner.

Required Documentation

To successfully apply for an EB1 visa, you will need to gather specific documentation that demonstrates your eligibility. This includes evidence of your extraordinary ability or achievements in your field, such as awards, published work, and letters of recommendation from experts. In addition to these supporting documents, you will have to provide a detailed resume outlining your career accomplishments, as well as any relevant contracts or evidence of employment offers, which attest to your qualifications and contributions.

Steps in the Application Process

Visa applications for the EB1 category involve several steps, beginning with determining your eligibility based on the specific criteria pertaining to your professional background. You will need to fill out Form I-140, Petition for Alien Worker, and submit it to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Following approval, you may proceed with adjusting your status if you are already in the U.S. or applying for consular processing if you are outside the country. It’s beneficial to thoroughly review your application and gather all necessary documentation to avoid delays or complications.

Due to the nature of the EB1 visa and its priority processing, timely submission of all forms and supporting materials is imperative. Once your Form I-140 is approved, you may also need to file Form I-485 if you are in the U.S., or attend an interview at a U.S. consulate if you are applying from abroad. Each step presents an opportunity for you to further substantiate your qualifications, making it important to stay organized and responsive throughout the process, ensuring that you are well-prepared for any inquiries from USCIS or consular officials.

Advantages of the EB1 Visa

Fast-Tracking Green Card

Around the world, individuals seeking to obtain a Green Card often face long waiting periods and complex procedures. However, the EB1 Visa specifically offers a streamlined path to permanent residency for individuals classified as priority workers. By applying for this visa, you can bypass the lengthy backlog that many other employment-based immigrant categories encounter. This means your journey to obtaining a Green Card can be significantly accelerated, allowing you to settle into your new life in the United States sooner than you might expect.

This expedited processing is particularly advantageous for those whose skills or achievements qualify them as extraordinary or outstanding in their field. You can take advantage of priority processing due to the EB1 Visa’s designation for individuals such as scientific researchers, multinational executives, and those demonstrating remarkable achievements in arts, business, or athletics. Consequently, your application may be prioritized, granting you a faster approval compared to other visa categories.

Benefits for Priority Workers

At the core of the EB1 Visa’s appeal is its provision for individuals classified as priority workers. These workers are granted preferential treatment, which includes not only quicker processing times but also a waiver of the labor certification requirement, making the application process more efficient and user-friendly for you. This means that unlike other employment-based visa categories, you won’t need to undergo the demanding labor market test that can delay your application.

Benefits of the EB1 Visa extend beyond expedited processing and the labor certification waiver. As a priority worker, you gain the advantage of being able to self-sponsor your application, which provides you with greater autonomy in the process. You can also bring immediate family members, such as your spouse and children, under your application, making the transition to life in the U.S. smoother for your family. Notably, the flexibility in employment options allows you to pursue job opportunities without being tied to a specific employer, empowering you to explore a wider range of career prospects in your new home.

Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them

After applying for an EB1 visa, you may encounter several challenges that can impact your application. Understanding these potential hurdles can prepare you to navigate the process more effectively. It’s vital to address any weaknesses in your documentation or evidence, as even minor oversights can lead to complications. Planning ahead and gathering comprehensive materials will help streamline your application and mitigate issues that could arise during the review process.

Denials and Appeals

With any immigration process, there is always the possibility of application denial. If your EB1 visa is denied, it’s important to approach the situation with a clear plan. You can initiate an appeal to challenge the decision, but you must do so within a specific timeframe. It helps to analyze the reasons for denial carefully and seek assistance from an immigration attorney who can provide guidance on how to strengthen your case in subsequent attempts.

Tips for a Successful Application

Around application submission, ensuring you meet all eligibility criteria is crucial for a successful EB1 visa application. You should prepare a detailed portfolio showcasing your accomplishments and contributions to your field. Incorporating strong letters of recommendation from distinguished professionals can bolster your case significantly. Keep these considerations in mind:

  • Clearly demonstrate your extraordinary ability through documented evidence.
  • Provide comprehensive details about your recognized achievements and their significance.
  • Ensure all forms are filled out correctly and submitted on time.
  • Gather testimonials from peers and industry leaders to support your claims.

Any misalignment between your qualifications and the EB1 visa criteria can weaken your application, so thorough preparation is key.

In addition to the listed tips, you might want to cultivate relationships within your professional community prior to submitting your application. Building a solid network can provide you with valuable insights and connections, helping you secure robust letters of recommendation and additional support. Focus on meticulously documenting your achievements, as a well-rounded application that highlights your unique qualifications and contributions can stand out. Here are more strategies to consider:

  • Research current trends and priorities within your industry.
  • Utilize professional organizations to enhance your visibility and connections.
  • Seek feedback on your application materials from trusted colleagues or mentors.

Any additional preparation you can do will be instrumental in presenting a compelling case for your EB1 visa application.

Appeals can be a lengthy and complex process, and perseverance is often necessary to achieve a favorable outcome. Should you find yourself needing to appeal a denial, compiling new evidence or addressing the concerns raised in the denial notice can strengthen your case. Collaborating with experienced immigration attorneys can provide you with the best strategies to form an effective appeal and maximize your chances for success.

Comparison with Other Employment-Based Visas

Your journey to a Green Card may lead you to explore various employment-based visa options available in the United States. Among these, the EB1, EB2, and EB3 visas stand out, each designed for different types of professionals. Understanding their distinctions can help you make an informed decision regarding your visa application path. The following table outlines key features of each visa type for better clarity.

Visa TypeKey Attributes
EB1Priority workers, including individuals with extraordinary ability, outstanding professors, and multinational managers.
EB2Professionals with advanced degrees or exceptional ability in arts, sciences, or business.
EB3Skilled workers, professionals, and other workers performing unskilled labor.

EB2 and EB3 Visas

Behind the EB1 visa lies the EB2 visa, which is geared towards professionals holding advanced degrees or individuals possessing exceptional abilities in their fields. This visa type is beneficial if you have a master’s degree or higher, or can demonstrate that your work significantly benefits the nation. On the other hand, the EB3 visa caters to skilled and unskilled workers, meaning it encompasses a broader range of occupations but typically requires a job offer and labor certification. Your choice will largely hinge on your qualifications and the nature of your professional experience.

Key Differences and Similarities

Against these options, the EB1 visa offers a notable advantage in its expedited processing timelines and absence of job offers or labor certification requirements, making it a preferred choice for individuals who meet the criteria of extraordinary ability or achievement. In comparison, both the EB2 and EB3 visas necessitate job offers and can often involve longer processing times due to the labor certification process, especially for EB3 applicants. However, all three visa types enable you to obtain a Green Card that allows permanent residency in the U.S., sharing the overarching goal of advancing your career in this country.

Visas of each type can lead to permanent residency, but the EB1 stands apart due to its emphasis on exceptional ability and achievements, allowing applicants to bypass some of the more arduous requirements found with EB2 and EB3 visas. Your decision should factor in your qualifications, career goals, and any immediate employment opportunities you may have. Exploring these options can provide a clearer pathway to achieving your American dream.

Future of the EB1 Visa

Unlike other visa categories that may face stricter limitations, the EB1 Visa remains a robust option for priority workers seeking permanent residency in the United States. With its streamlined process and minimal wait times, you can take solace in the fact that this pathway to a Green Card caters to individuals with extraordinary ability, outstanding professors and researchers, or multinational executives and managers. As immigration laws and policies evolve, the EB1 continues to be a focal point for both prospective immigrants and policymakers, making it necessary for you to stay informed about its future prospects.

Trends in Immigration Policies

Behind the scenes, various trends in immigration policies may affect how the EB1 Visa operates in the coming years. Government priorities shift, and these changes often reflect the economic climate and the demand for skilled workers in the United States. You may observe increasing support for employment-based visas, including the EB1 category, as the American labor market continues to seek qualified talent from abroad. This trend aligns with a broader recognition of the importance of diversity and global talent for fostering innovation and competitiveness.

Potential Changes Ahead

Any potential changes to the EB1 Visa could significantly impact your application journey and future opportunities. Regulatory adjustments, whether they involve application requirements or processing times, could redefine the experience for applicants. As legal frameworks often adapt to economic needs and political pressures, staying updated on these shifts will benefit you in the long run, especially if you’re thinking about pursuing the EB1 Visa.

Indeed, the landscape of immigration policies surrounding the EB1 Visa may see alterations aimed at making the process more efficient or selective. Monitoring legislative developments, public comments from immigration officials, and advocacy efforts will provide you with insight into how these changes could shape your pathway to securing a Green Card through the EB1 category. Keeping an eye on trends and upcoming adjustments will ultimately empower you to navigate your options effectively.

Summing Up

The EB1 visa is an excellent option for you if you meet the qualifications set for priority workers in the United States. By categorizing these individuals based on their extraordinary abilities, outstanding achievements, or managerial roles, the EB1 visa allows you to fast-track your green card application process. This can significantly reduce your wait time compared to other employment-based visa categories, helping you achieve your goal of living and working in the U.S. with greater efficiency.

Leveraging the EB1 visa not only enhances your immigration journey but also solidifies your commitment to contributing to the American workforce. Whether you are a researcher, a business executive, or an individual with extraordinary talent in your field, understanding the benefits and process of the EB1 visa can facilitate your transition into permanent residency. With the right preparation and documentation, you can position yourself for a smoother pathway to your new life in the United States.

Understanding Asylum Law in the U.S. – A Guide for Immigrants

September 25, 2024

Over the years, the complexity of asylum law in the United States has left many potential applicants feeling overwhelmed and uncertain. This guide is designed to provide you with a clear understanding of the asylum process, including eligibility requirements, application procedures, and important timelines. You will gain important insights that can empower you to navigate your journey with confidence and make informed decisions regarding your future in the U.S. As you read through this guide, you will find the information necessary to successfully approach your asylum claim.

Types of Asylum Seekers

For individuals seeking refuge in the United States, there are different types of asylum seekers based on their circumstances and the processes they must follow. Understanding these categories can help you determine your options and the best course of action for your case. Here are some of the main types of asylum seekers:

Type of Asylum SeekerDescription
Affirmative Asylum SeekersIndividuals who apply for asylum voluntarily and are not in removal proceedings.
Defensive Asylum SeekersIndividuals who seek asylum as a defense against removal from the U.S.
Unaccompanied MinorsChildren under 18 who arrive without a parent or legal guardian.
Women and ChildrenWomen or minors fleeing domestic violence or other threats in their home countries.
Circumstantial Asylum SeekersThose who may fall under various categories, including those seeking protection from persecution due to their sexual orientation or political beliefs.

This classification helps to address the unique needs and legal landscapes faced by each group as they seek safety and security in the U.S.

Affirmative Asylum Process

To navigate the affirmative asylum process, you will need to file your application with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) within one year of your arrival in the country. You must demonstrate that you have a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. After your application is submitted, you will be scheduled for an interview with an asylum officer who will assess the credibility of your claims.

Following the interview, if your application is approved, you may be granted asylum status. This status allows you to remain in the U.S., obtain work authorization, and potentially apply for your family members to join you. If denied, you have the option to request a review of the decision or pursue defensive asylum if you are placed in removal proceedings.

Defensive Asylum Process

If you are facing removal from the U.S., your pathway may involve the defensive asylum process. This method is initiated when you apply for asylum as a form of defense in removal proceedings. You will present your case before an Immigration Judge, where you have the opportunity to argue your application and outline the persecution you fear should you be returned to your home country. You must provide evidence and testimony that supports your claim to establish eligibility for asylum protection.

Process timelines can be unpredictable, as hearings and decisions rely on the court schedule. Following the judge’s decision, you will have the choice to appeal if your request is denied, keeping in mind that the overall process could be prolonged and require thorough preparation.

Important Factors in Asylum Applications

If you are considering applying for asylum in the United States, it is important to understand that several key factors will influence the outcome of your application. These factors can determine not only the success of your application but also the speed at which it is processed. The following list highlights some of the important elements to focus on during this journey:

  • Your personal testimony and credibility.
  • The quality and relevance of any supporting evidence.
  • Your country of origin and the conditions therein.
  • The timeliness of your application.
  • Legal representation and advocacy.

This understanding can help you prepare a stronger case and navigate the asylum process more effectively.

Credibility and Evidence

For your asylum application to be successful, your credibility will play a significant role. Immigration officials are trained to assess the authenticity of the claims you make during your interview and throughout the application process. Any discrepancies in your testimony or inconsistencies with your submitted evidence can negatively impact your case. Therefore, it is vital to be honest and provide a clear, coherent narrative regarding your experiences.

Equally important is the evidence you provide to support your claims. This can include personal statements, witness declarations, and corroborating documents that substantiate your fears of persecution. Make sure that your evidence is organized, relevant, and clearly linked to the basis of your claim. Building a strong foundation with credible evidence can greatly enhance your chances of a favorable decision.

Grounds for Asylum

The criteria for qualifying for asylum in the U.S. center around specific grounds. You must demonstrate that you have been persecuted or have a well-founded fear of persecution in your home country due to your race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. This can include situations of violence, discriminatory practices, or targeted threats that can affect your safety and freedom.

Plus, being able to articulate your grounds for asylum convincingly can help dictate the strength of your case. It is advisable to gather as much information as you can about the current situation in your home country, as well as any personal incidents that have led you to seek asylum. This approach will significantly benefit your application and help demonstrate that your fears of returning home are justified.

Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for Asylum

It is vital to follow a systematic approach when applying for asylum in the United States. The application process can be complex, and understanding each step will help streamline your efforts. Below is an organized outline of the key stages you will go through to apply for asylum, from preparing your application to attending the necessary interview.

Steps in the Asylum ProcessDetails
1. Determine EligibilityAssess your situation and ensure you meet the qualifications for asylum.
2. Complete the ApplicationFill out Form I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal.
3. Gather Supporting DocumentsCollect evidence that supports your claim for asylum.
4. Submit Your ApplicationFile your completed application and pay any necessary fees.
5. Attend the InterviewMeet with an asylum officer to discuss your application.

Preparing Your Application

You will want to start by determining your eligibility for asylum, which requires a well-founded fear of persecution in your home country. Once you’ve confirmed your eligibility, fill out Form I-589 accurately, providing detailed information about your identity, reasons for seeking asylum, and any incidents of persecution you’ve experienced. It’s beneficial to seek assistance from legal counsel or an organization specializing in immigration law to help navigate this process effectively.

You should also gather supporting documents that reinforce your asylum claim. This may include personal statements, affidavits from witnesses, news articles, and expert reports regarding the conditions in your home country. Ensure all documents are in English or include certified translations, as this will facilitate a smoother review and expedite your application process.

Attending the Interview

Any discrepancies during your interview could affect the outcome of your asylum application, so it is vital to prepare adequately. You will be scheduled for an interview with an asylum officer, during which you will be asked to recount your experiences and the reasons for your asylum claim. Approach this conversation thoughtfully and honestly, as consistency in your responses is key in establishing your credibility.

Understanding your rights and the interview process itself will significantly benefit your experience. Familiarize yourself with the typical questions that may arise during the interview and practice your responses. In addition, consider having a trusted person accompany you for emotional support, as the interview may be a stressful situation. By preparing thoroughly, you increase the likelihood of a favorable outcome on your asylum claim.

Tips for a Successful Asylum Application

Despite the complexities involved in the asylum application process, there are several strategies you can employ to improve your chances of success. First and foremost, it is crucial to prepare thoroughly. Here are some key tips to consider:

  • File your application as soon as possible to meet the one-year deadline.
  • Clearly articulate your fear of persecution in the application.
  • Gather and include all relevant supporting documents.
  • Stay organized and keep copies of your application and all correspondences.
  • Be prepared for the asylum interview by practicing your testimony.

The clearer and more comprehensive your application is, the better your chances of obtaining asylum. You must present a well-documented case that supports your claims and demonstrates the reason for your fear of returning to your home country.

Legal Representation

Assuming you decide to seek legal assistance, obtaining skilled legal representation can significantly impact your asylum case. An experienced immigration attorney can guide you through the intricacies of the law, help you prepare your application, and represent you during the asylum interview and any hearings. They can also assist in gathering and presenting evidence to substantiate your claims, which can prove vital in the adjudication of your application.

Investing in legal representation can offer you a sense of security and expertise that is often difficult to achieve alone. An attorney can help you identify strengths and weaknesses in your case while ensuring you adhere to all legal requirements set forth by U.S. immigration law. Their support may make the entire process less stressful, allowing you to focus on presenting your story effectively.

Gathering Supporting Documents

Successful asylum applications hinge on robust supporting documentation that corroborates your claims. This documentation may include personal statements, medical records, police reports, or any evidence that demonstrates your fear of persecution in your home country. You should strive to collect various forms of evidence that validate your narrative and enhance your credibility in the eyes of the adjudicator.

Supporting documents provide tangible proof of your situation and fears, which can make a significant difference in your application. Be sure to include personal accounts, letters from witnesses, and any news articles that outline the situation in your home country. The more comprehensive your evidence, the stronger your application will be, thereby improving the likelihood of a favorable decision. Gathering these documents may take time, so it’s beneficial to start early and remain organized throughout this process.

Pros and Cons of Seeking Asylum

After considering the implications of seeking asylum in the United States, it is vital to weigh both the advantages and disadvantages. Each individual’s circumstances are unique, and the choice to seek asylum should be made with a comprehensive understanding of what it entails. The following table outlines some key pros and cons to aid you in your decision-making process.

ProsCons
Provides protection from persecution in your home countryLengthy process that can take years to resolve
Grants the right to remain in the U.S. legallyPotential for denial of your asylum application
Access to work authorization after a waiting periodRestrictions on travel outside the U.S.
Eligibility for certain welfare benefitsEmotional stress and anxiety during the process
Opportunity to rebuild your life in a safer environmentFamily separation if you have dependents
A pathway to permanent residencyComplications with legal representation
Formation of community support networksDifficulty in proving eligibility for asylum
Increased awareness of your situationDiscrimination or negative stereotyping
Potential for humanitarian reliefLimited access to legal resources
Ability to seek redress for human rights violationsOngoing uncertainty about your future

Advantages of Asylum Status

Cons of seeking asylum may be overwhelming, yet it’s important to focus on the numerous advantages that come with achieving asylum status. Upon receiving asylum, you will be protected from the threats that forced you to flee your home country. You gain legal residency in the U.S., which opens up opportunities for employment and the ability to provide for yourself and your family. Moreover, asylum status allows you to access vital services and programs that support your well-being as you transition into your new life. You may also eventually apply for permanent residency, which paves the way for more stable and long-term planning for your future.

Challenges Faced by Asylum Seekers

Asylum processes can be notably challenging and can evoke emotional and psychological stress. Asylum seekers often face significant obstacles, including navigating the complex legal system and understanding the intricate procedures involved in filing an application. Additionally, you may encounter hurdles related to legal representation, as obtaining a knowledgeable lawyer can be financially burdensome and resource-intensive. The uncertainty surrounding your case status can create immense anxiety, and the fear of returning home can lead to prolonged distress.

Challenges can also result from cultural differences and language barriers, which might hinder effective communication throughout your asylum process. Furthermore, the stigma of being an asylum seeker can contribute to feelings of isolation and discrimination in your host community. Many asylum seekers experience difficulties integrating into American society, as they may lack a support network and face barriers in accessing vital services or employment opportunities. Recognizing these challenges allows you to better prepare for your journey in seeking asylum.

Frequently Asked Questions about Asylum Law

Many immigrants seeking asylum in the U.S. often have a variety of concerns and questions about the process. It is imperative to address these common concerns to help you feel more informed and prepared as you navigate the complexities of asylum law. One of the most frequent worries involves the potential risks associated with applying for asylum, including the fear of being detained or deported. It is important to understand that if you meet the definition of a refugee and apply for asylum within the designated timeframe, you have certain legal protections that can safeguard your status in the U.S. during the application process.

Common Concerns

The questions surrounding the asylum process can also extend to the duration and outcome metrics of your application. You might wonder how long it will take to receive a decision on your asylum case or what to expect if your application is denied. The asylum process can vary greatly in length, influenced by numerous factors, including the complexity of your case and the current backlog of cases in the immigration court system. If your application is denied, however, you still have options, including the possibility of appeal, which emphasizes the need to have a knowledgeable attorney by your side to guide you through various stages of the process.

Misconceptions about the Asylum Process

About the asylum process, many misconceptions exist that can cloud your understanding and impact your situation. A prevalent myth is that asylum seekers are automatically granted asylum upon submission of their applications. In reality, the process involves a rigorous evaluation, including interviews and possible court hearings, to assess the legitimacy of your claim. Additionally, some people believe that you must apply for asylum immediately upon entering the U.S., whereas the law allows you to apply within one year of your arrival, although there are important exceptions to this rule.

Understanding these misconceptions is vital to ensure that you approach the asylum process with realistic expectations. For instance, some individuals may mistakenly think that it’s easy to obtain asylum if they are fleeing persecution, but the legal standards are stringent, requiring well-documented evidence to support your claim. Staying informed about the nuances of the asylum process will empower you to make sound decisions and adopt the right strategies for your case. Consulting with an experienced immigration attorney can further enhance your understanding and help dispel any myths you may encounter along the way.

Conclusion

Considering all points, understanding asylum law in the U.S. is necessary for you as an immigrant seeking safety and refuge. The process can be complex, but being well-informed about your rights, the application process, and the criteria for eligibility empowers you to navigate the system more effectively. With the right knowledge, you can present your case confidently and enhance your chances of a positive outcome.

As you continue your journey, make sure to stay updated on legislative changes and seek professional guidance when necessary. Asylum law can evolve, and having access to current information is key. Your pursuit of asylum is not just a legal process; it represents a significant step towards a new beginning, and being well-prepared can make all the difference in achieving the safety and stability you seek.

Ukrainians Need Ukrainian Adjustment Act!

January 3, 2023

Ukrainian Refugees Seek Jobs And Normalcy, But Find It Hard To Do So

According to the government authorities, nearly a quarter of a million Ukrainian refugees who have escaped the Russian invasion of Ukraine have arrived in the United States. Many of these people are leaving behind family members and friends, their lives and their livelihoods. Some of those left behind are unsure of when they will see each other again.

Refugees Who Have Been Uprooted From Their Lives

It is a long journey for those escaping the fighting, who are traveling to America. Indeed, the number who make it to the US represents a much smaller part of those fleeing. Estimates of as many as 12 million Ukrainians have fled after Russia invaded their country in February of last year, with many still trying to leave. Of those who arrived in America, some came in as recently as last month.

Many of the immigrants desire to work, study, and attend college. These refugees are hardworking, well-educated people. They have skills and qualifications. Many are not content to sit back and feed off the system.

Obstacles To Establishing Themselves

Despite their skills, the refugees face many challenges as they try to integrate themselves into American society. Ukrainians are frequently prevented from working in their sector of choice due to linguistic problems. Some are having difficulties trying to enrol in college or obtaining professional certificates for their previous fields.

Since most Ukrainian refugees are women and children, they must also deal with childcare difficulties. In addition, they may encounter challenges such as American institutions not acknowledging their degrees or a lack of assistance in their search for white-collar jobs. For many, the job market here shares little with what they are more familiar with back home.

These Refugees Can Fill A Need

For the most part, American society needs the skills and qualifications these refugees bring. In some states, there are hundreds of thousands of job vacancies, and the Ukrainian refugees bring with them applicable skills. Whether there is sufficient help from companies and community-based organizations to assist the refugees in making the required changes is the question.

These are professionals with advanced skills, such as scientists, medical professionals, military officers, educators, and technicians. They can fill roles that American society desperately needs, yet they are among those frantically looking for employment. They have more to offer than the typical refugee employment in factories, warehouses, and retail establishments.

Overcoming The Challenges They Face

For immigrants or refugees, finding employment requires more than just being in the right place at the right time. It also requires knowledge of potential hiring process differences in the US.

Career development specialists advise people to start looking for employment or job titles that are comparable to their previous careers, then get in touch with the recruiting managers of those companies. Without a network of links, things can be difficult.

In an effort to provide some assistance, more than a few support groups have been formed in many US cities. These groups offer aid to arriving refugees, helping them find housing. Some also assign guides to the refugees that help them assimilate into American society.

Calls For The Government To Step In

The United States Government made a significant announcement has made it possible for Ukrainian refugees to enter the country easily. In April, President Biden pledged to accept Ukrainian refugees escaping Russia’s invasion. Arrangements were made mechanism for Ukrainian nationals and members of their close relatives who live abroad to enter the US and stay for a brief two-year parole period.

However, a lot of people want the government to take greater action. Some contend that the refugees require long-term protection as well. They demand that the government provide long-term assistance and a stable route to creating a life and a long-term status.

The Current Situation In Ukraine

Some experts predict that the Russian war effort may come to a rather anticlimactic end. With no end in sight, some are suggesting that a tentative ceasefire with both sides making compromises is the best option. Faced with stiffer than expected resistance, the Russian offensive has been subjected to a prolonged conflict, which has ground to a stalemate.

The strain on the Russian chain of command is showing, with strategic attacks becoming more sporadic. Indeed, the Russian offensive is showing misfires, with a stray missile entering Belarusian airspace just yesterday. Russia is deliberately targeting infrastructures such as power generation and road networks, trying to cripple Ukrainian morale.

Those less than stellar tactics are having a devastating effect on communities and those who still remain in Ukraine. More so as nine months have passed since the start of the Russian invasion and Ukraine is now in the dead of winter. Snow has covered all of the demolished buildings in Ukraine, and the untouched buildings are left without heating or power.

But those who managed to reach the US are in desperate need of help. In the best-case scenario, a person would qualify for a TPS or parole for 2 years, but those options are not leading to a green card or permanent residency, and are only a temporary “fix” for a problem. A Ukrainian Adjustment Act, a law that would allow eligible Ukrainians to file for green cards would help to provide some stability for the nationals left without a home and will help to unite families which are separated by the war…

HOW DOES ICE KNOW WHERE TO FIND YOU? APPARENTLY, YOU TOLD THEM (WELL, NOT EXACTLY)

September 6, 2022

Author: New York Immigration Lawyer Alena Shautsova

Many undocumented individuals residing in the United States are afraid to leave a paper trail like opening a bank account or even visiting a hospital because they are concerned that this information will be used by the government to deport them. Apparently, such worries have grounds. A lawsuit was filed LexisNexis- a data broker- to cut over allegedly selling personal data of immigrants to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). The lawsuit claims that LexisNexis helped in creating a large number of surveillance files on almost every adult in the United States. Immigration and Customs Enforcement(ICE) is also accused of using this information in safe cities for immigrants. Plaintiffs in this lawsuit include Organized Communities Against Deportation, Mijente, Just Futures Law, Legal Action Chicago, and Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights.

It has been reported that the information provided to Immigration and Customs Enforcement by LexisNexis, is data that otherwise can only be obtained with a court order, subpoena, or some other legal processes. Access to this information allows Immigration and Customs Enforcement to easily (without a due, fair process) arrest and deport immigrants without complete documentation.

Reporting at a meeting of the Cook County Board of Commissioners, a member of the Illinois Coalition of Immigrant and Refugee Rights and Access Living identified as Michelle Garcia started how she used LexisNexis to search her records, and found an overwhelming amount of personal data collected on her. Her personal information which she found included information that she wouldn’t ordinarily share. Not only was her personal information found there, but also information on her family members and neighbors whom she shares the same apartment complex with.

In Michelle Garcia’s words, “LexisNexis collected 43 pages of information about me, my family, and my acquaintances. It was extremely disturbing, scary, and overwhelming to see everything in writing that they have collected about my life as a Cook County resident. … This information is in the hands of a third party like LexisNexis, and then potentially in the hands of ICE, putting my loved ones and other community members at risk. I have the privilege of citizenship. But if I were one of the millions of undocumented people living in the U.S., ICE could find me within a matter of hours by searching through a report like mine. ICE is still free, has free rein to go after anyone they believe is deportable.”

When asked to lay out the details of the lawsuit and the significance of filing it in the State of Illinois, Cinthya Rodriguez, the national organizer with Mijente, disclosed how LexisNexis is gathering and selling the data of over 276 million people across the United States, especially with the aid of their Accurint product.

Cinthya Rodriguez went on to state how they want to shed light on the violation of privacy and consumer rights in the State of Illinois and the state’s common laws. As one of the biggest data brokers in the world, LexisNexis is “getting rich off the backs” of people by collecting and selling personal information, especially of community members. This in turn could lead to their arrest, detention, and deportation.

Previously, commissioners of Cook County in Illinois led an investigation to unravel the local consequences of the $22.1 million contract deal between LexisNexis and the Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Reports also have it that LexisNexis is not the only firm entering into this kind of contract with ICE.

A major unsettling fact about the issue is the ability of these agencies to gather a vast amount of personal data, including data that is not publicly available. Hence, a major reason why various immigrant advocacy communities entered the lawsuit is that they believe that the ICE is using this information collected illegally to bypass the non-compliance of cities and towns to detain undocumented immigrants.

In her interview with Democracy Now, Cinthyia Rodriguez further highlighted some ways data are collected. She described organizations like LexisNexis as a one-stop shop for data items such as phone numbers, addresses, license plate information, medical information, credit scores, and more. She stated that “tabs are kept on immigrant communities, communities of color, and protesters.” This is harming the well-being of these persons. Besides, none of this information including items such as social security numbers is collected without the owner’s consent.

It is sad to note that the privacy of the common U.S. citizen is severely threatened by such acts of impudence demonstrated by a government agency and data broking establishment. This is a breach of the fundamental rights of people, a right to privacy.  

IMMIGRANTS NUMBERING THOUSANDS CAN BE DETAINED INDEFINITELY ACCORDING TO THE SUPREME COURT’S RULINGS

June 22, 2022

IMMIGRANTS NUMBERING THOUSANDS CAN BE DETAINED INDEFINITELY ACCORDING TO THE SUPREME COURT’S RULINGS

Author: New York Immigration Lawyer Alena Shautsova

As the issue of immigration in the U.S. seems to be a never-ending rigmarole subject, new developments are expected at every turn. Most recently, the Supreme Court ruled that immigrants detained in the United States are not entitled to a bond hearing in certain situations. This ruling means that the thousands of immigrants currently held in detention facilities with open immigration cases can remain in detention indefinitely! It does not apply to all immigrants, but rather to those who already have orders of removal, but cannot depart or have additional hearings that must be conducted.

In addition to the Supreme Court’s ruling, the high court also ruled that federal courts do not possess the legal authority to grant class-wide relief to immigrants held in detention. This means that, if detainees want to petition their right to a bond hearing in the future, they can only present their cases individually. This is coupled with the fact that immigrants are not allowed to have legal representation during immigration proceedings.

The ruling of the Supreme Court seems to maintain the existing state of affairs as it concerns the issue of immigration. Many immigrants are currently detained in facilities that are more like prisons. Many immigrants have not been charged with any crime but do not possess the right to a hearing to justify their detention. Some of the immigrants are held in facilities belonging to for-profit corporations such as Geo Group and a host of others. The Court ruling also maintains that immigrants can’t have a bond hearing unless the U.S. government says so. This means that the U.S. government has the discretionary right to decide the fate of detainees. In other words, it will be up to DHS/ICE if the person is released from the detention or not, and if ICE/DHS does not want to release the person, they can keep them there technically, forever.

These  rulings dashes the hopes of immigrants who have been held long enough in detention. The cases which are Johnson v. Arteaga-Martinez and Garland v. Aleman Gonzalez were brought to court by undocumented immigrants who contested they are being held in detention centers for far too long. Their argument was focused on the fact that immigrants who have been held in detention for up to six months or more should be entitled to an individualized bond hearing where the U.S. government has to prove the need for their continued detention.

The immigrants sued the U.S. government while leveraging on a 1996 immigration statute which states that an unauthorized immigrant “may” remain in detention for an extended period if they fail to meet certain criteria. The immigrants argued that since the statute uses “may be detained” instead of “shall be detained,” the right of discretion rests with the judges, hence entitling them to a hearing. The case was further appealed to the Supreme Court where representatives of the Biden administration argued that the law permits the Attorney General of the United States to indefinitely detain illegal immigrants while their cases are undergoing litigation.

Before the Supreme Court’s ruling, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in 2020 that detainees are entitled to a bond hearing. Since the Garland case was presented as a class-action lawsuit, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals granted a class-wide relief, thereby extending the right to a bond hearing to every person named in the suit.

However, the Supreme Court countered this ruling declaring that detainees are not entitled to such a bond hearing, hence a class-wide relief can’t be granted on that basis. Therefore anybody who wishes to exercise their right to a bond hearing in whatever form has to do it individually.

Certain observers feel that it is a bit unfair not to grant unauthorized immigrants the right to legal representation, whereas criminals in the U.S. are allowed legal representation. “Especially since their only offense is that they are in search of greener pastures,” according to an observer. Leah Litman, a professor at the University of Michigan Law School filed a brief in support of Gonzalez. She holds the opinion that the decision of the Supreme Court is completely unworkable and unrealistic. Furthermore, she asserted, “It makes it impossible to ensure that everyone who is potentially entitled to a bond hearing will get one.”

Aside from being denied a desired fair hearing, immigrants and advocates have since raised an alarm concerning the manner of treatment meted out to immigrants at the detention centers. Several facilities have been accused of abusing detainees. The Irwin County Detention Centre was shut down alongside another in May 2021. A gynecologist was accused of carrying out forced sterilization on the detained women at the Irwin Center.

Matt Adams, the legal director of the Northwest Immigrant Rights Project who argued the Garland case opines that the decision of the Court raises ethical questions. This is a result of the fact that the ruling contradicts the fundamental principles upon which the U.S system is founded- “that government officials may not lock up a person without at least providing them their day in court to contest whether their confinement is justified.” Although he gives reassurance that the matter will still be pursued as it is not over yet.

Border security, backlogged courts and the political divide over immigration

May 27, 2022

Border security, backlogged courts and the political divide over immigration

Author: New York Immigration Lawyer Alena Shautsova

Since the end of the fiscal year 2021, the number of people who stopped trying to cross the southwest  of the United States border has not gone down. People fleeing the consequences of the failed governments in their home countries, climate change and aggressive and uncontrollable gangs. The Trump administration tried to stop the migration by proposing to build a physical barrier and involving Title 42- legal barrier to immigration. The Biden administration rejected the idea of a physical barrier, but continued with the legal barrier, trying to find solutions that would be acceptable for both democrats and republicans. It happened that the “border security” argument became the main point of discussion when both sides are trying to address the much needed immigration reform in the United States.

Undocumented non-citizens

Thousands of undocumented immigrants live in the U.S. Many entered the United States without inspection through the “border”, many overstayed their visas but initially entered “legally”. Some were ordered deported or removed on paper but have never been physically removed from the United States. The issue becomes not only an administrative law issue, but an issue of Human Rights: because of the years- long delays in the processing of the migrants’ cases, undocumented non-citizens often develop deep social and economic ties with the United States, and their physical removal can occur decades after their initial entry becomes more akin to criminal punishment in its consequences rather than administrative citation. When addressing the “security” at the border, one can successfully argue that a physical barrier, can slow down the migration to some extent, but will not and cannot resolve the problem. The problem of global migration can be resolved only through an effective processing system of the non-citizens, and creation of favorable conditions in their home countries, where the need to move and uproot your family would not exist in the first place.

These are hard goals to accomplish, as they require talent, resources, effective management, and dedication. One would have to carefully balance the due process rights of non-citizens, human rights laws, and government interests in establishing procedures that would be effective and fair.  We can all remember draconian measures of Trump administration where children, sometimes, only months-old young, were separated at the border from their parents, many of those children were never united with their parents ever again. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/21/us/migrant-children-separated.html. At the same time,  Biden’s administration’s policy to allow non-citizens to entered the United States and then wait for months for their Notices to appear in court, also is not a good solution: the persons were placed in a limbo status where the document that has to initiate the court proceedings against them in a court would not be filed with the court for months and months, preventing persons to present their cases and obtain relief for those who qualify.  It seems such a policy was installed to allow the courts to artificially reduce the amount of pending cases, reporting a smaller backlog…  But it is obvious that without hiring more Immigration judges, border security personnel, and asylum officers, the backlog will not and cannot be eliminated. Cases of non-citizens require human review, they cannot be rubber-stamped by a computer, and human review requires humans, it means MORE personnel. The questions become ones of resources rather than morals.

Why There is No Immigration Reform?

Many can remember promises Biden made during the elections… the US Citizenship Act of 2021 sounded too good to be true… and of course, it never, to date materialized. But why? The obvious answer would be that the parties cannot agree on the terms of the proposals. But if you read the proposals from both sides, at times, they are not so different. So, what is really in the way of passing Immigration reform? Some say it is an issue of border security… However, it is obvious that the “border security” is only one side of the many-sided shape of the Immigrant land shaft we are dealing with. What about people who have been in the United States for decades and paid taxes, and do not have any criminal convictions. Still, even for those people, who are essential workers, TPS holders, seasonal farmers or DACA holders still, there is no relief…. At the time, the Congress can approve in a matter of hours spending bills and surpass any relief necessary to let’s say small businesses in the United States. The logical answer to this question is that neither side wants to pass a bill that would solve an immigration issue in the United States. Perhaps, some believe that administrative violators should not be awarded, some cite economic consequences and labor market collapse in case migrants who are already in the United States, are employed and will receive an official authorization to work and pay taxes… (does not make any sense, but the argument still pops up). Perhaps, the true reason would be that the situation is comfortable for those who have never felt the burden of being a reject, a “half” citizen, who works for people with voting rights and serves them well, but those with the power to change their fellow-non-documented residents fate are reluctant to do so in fear of losing some advantages…

So if this is the true answer, do you believe that a true, comprehensive reform is ever possible? What has to change for it to happen? The author believes that it is possible, but only when the need for it will outweigh the benefits of non-action. Without advocacy, true dedication to reform the society, implement innovations, and spend money on internal issues, the Immigration reform will not happen. Underfunded courts cannot be effective. USCIS, Asylum and border security personnel need salaries and training. Perhaps, the root of the issues lies in the constant ignoring of needs in the administrative sector on a Federal and local level.  

Jumpstart Legal Immigration System Act

April 6, 2022

Author: New York Immigration Lawyer Alena Shautsova

Jumpstart Legal Immigration System Act

Just recently a new Immigration reform proposal was introduced by the House Immigration and Citizenship Subcommittee Chair Zoe Lofgren (CA-19) introduced H.R. 7374. The Bill is called the “Jumpstart our Legal Immigration System Act”. The proposal recaptures hundreds-of-thousands of unused family- and employment-based visas and allows individuals who are in the U.S. and eligible for a green card – but for the lack of an available visa number – to apply for their green card upon paying a fee. 

Watch more here:

U.S. IMMIGRATION AND CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT CEASES DEPORTATION TO RUSSIA, UKRAINE, AND SEVEN OTHER EUROPEAN COUNTRIES, DHS ANNOUNCED TPS FOR UKRAINE

March 7, 2022

U.S. IMMIGRATION AND CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT CEASES DEPORTATION TO RUSSIA, UKRAINE, AND SEVEN OTHER EUROPEAN COUNTRIES, DHS ANNOUNCED TPS FOR UKRAINE

With the large awareness of the Russia-Ukraine dispute, the current situation of the world is no longer news to anyone. Worst still, the insecurity caused by the Russia-Ukraine feud does not only affect both parties but also their surrounding neighbors. The affected countries include; Belarus, Georgia, Poland, Hungary, Moldova, Romania, and Slovakia.

Due to the insecurity posed by this feud, the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has temporarily ceased the deportation of persons to Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Georgia, Poland, Hungary, Moldova, Romania, and Slovakia. Illegal immigrants of all nine countries have been granted a temporary stay in the United States pending further decisions.

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Cessation Of Deportation

While publicizing the matter, a spokesman of the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement(ICE) said that “amid the ongoing humanitarian crisis occurring in Ukraine, US ICE has paused repatriation flights to Ukraine. ICE will continue to monitor the ongoing situation and make operational changes as necessary.” One fact awaiting clarity is how long the temporary cessation of these flights would last.

Following a briefing earlier reported to CBS News, not only will the deportation of persons to Ukraine and Russia be halted, but also to seven other nations bounding the region of the continuous violence. As mentioned above, these nations include Belarus, Poland, Romania, Moldova, Slovakia, and Georgia. This halt of the repatriation process is in other to protect deportees from the fierce violence raging between Russia and Ukraine. It would rather be unfair, unsafe, and against the U.S. “ethics of national security,” to send deportees to such areas.

As of 3 March 2022, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security had reportedly set up a Temporary Protected Status(TPS) scheme. The TPS scheme was enacted to allow Ukrainians to access deportation protection and job permits. This was done to temporarily impede their return to their war-infested country, while also possessing a means of livelihood. The Temporary Protected Status was developed for non-permanent and does not permit recipients to acquire permanent residency in the United States.

Alejandro Mayorkas, the Homeland Security Secretary reassured in a statement that continued help and protection will be extended to the Ukrainian citizens in the United States in a period of uncommon times such as this.

The Russia-Ukraine Feud

Almost a million persons have reportedly fled Ukraine and more are believed to flee the country in the coming weeks. Hundreds have been reported dead. All thanks to the feud between Russia and Ukraine.

Russia and Ukraine were both parts of the old Soviet Union of which Russia was a major power.

Historical precedence suggests that war has never been the answer to any problem. Rather it has only destroyed the lives of many. War rarely ever solves any problem peace could not. Of a certainty, many world leaders aren’t particularly war-hungry people but people who just want to better their society to the best of their ability. A better understanding amongst leaders would help achieve a peaceful co-existence.

RELIEF FOR THOSE IN THE US

Here are possible solutions who are affected by this conflict.

  1. Asylum for those who can qualify. If for example,  a Russian national possesses strong political views in opposition to the current Russian government, he/she may seek asylum in the US if can prove persecution (past and/or future).
  2. Asylum may also be available for Ukrainian nationals depending on the controlling in Ukraine powers, and other qualifications.  At the time of conflict itself, however, it is too soon to tell how it may affect the asylum eligibility for the nationals of Ukraine.
  3. TPS for Ukrainian nationals. TPS for Ukrainian nationals will be available once the announcement and special notice are published in the Federal Registry. Currently, the announcement states that a person would have to show that they have resided in the US since March 1, 2022. TPS is not a green card; it will not (without a reform) lead to a green card. It will provide protection from the removal; will provide an open market work authorization, and the ability to apply for advance parole. As a rule, there are only very limited circumstances that would disqualify one from receiving TPS: certain criminal convictions.
  4. Humanitarian Parole may help those overseas.
  5. Non-Immigrant and Immigrant visas. Department of State periodically refreshes its guidelines on how and where to apply for Non-Immigrant and Immigrant visas for the nationals of Ukraine.

It is possible that the US government will announce more programs that would benefit Ukrainians, such as refugee status or parole. However, usually, it takes significant time for a person to qualify for refugee status: the vetting may take years.

References

For More information on TPS:

https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.republicworld.com/amp/world-news/russia-ukraine-crisis/us-suspends-deportation-flights-to-ukraine-russia-and-seven-other-european-nations-articleshow.html

https://www.google.com/amp/s/thehill.com/policy/national-security/596801-ice-pauses-deportations-to-russia-ukraine-amid-invasion%3famp

https://www.npr.org/2022/03/03/1084409254/tens-of-thousands-of-ukrainians-can-stay-in-the-u-s-without-fear-of-deportation

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/americas/us-grants-temporary-protected-status-to-ukrainians-as-war-rages/2523265

Immigration News USA: Biden Helps STEM Students, New Guidelines on How to Expedite A Case With USCIS, and More!

January 26, 2022

New York Immigration Lawyer Alena Shautsova shares the most recent Immigration news

Biden Administration announced a set of new regulations that help STEM students or students in the fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics to qualify for an extended OPT, O-1 visa, EB2 green card with National Interest Waiver. In addition, 22 new fields of study are added to the STEM list of occupations that will allow graduates to seek STEM benefits: extended OPT or work permits following graduation, and easier qualifications for employment-based green cards where a job offer is not required if an NIW is granted.